Netscape
Composer Tutorial
Tables
Tables are useful for presenting information you want to display in a grid, such as a
calendar, or in a spreadsheet, such as financial data. But you can also use tables
whenever you want to have greater control over page layout than you normally would. For
example, you could combine graphics in a table to create a resume or a newsletter. Or, you
could create a table that encompasses an entire page, and then nest tables within the main
table for even more layout control.
Quick Links:

Inserting a Table
Summary
To insert a table:
- Place the insertion point where you want the table to appear in your document.
- Choose Table from the Insert menu or click the Table button on the Format
Tools toolbar.
- In the New Table Properties dialog, set the properties you want.
- Click OK to accept the settings and close the dialog box. Click Apply to preview the
settings you've specified and then click Close to accept them and exit the dialog box.

New Table Properties dialog
About the New Table Properties dialog
Lets you create a table and specify attributes such as number of rows and columns,
border line width, cell spacing and padding, table width and height, color, and
captioning. Click OK to make the specified changes and close the dialog box. Click Apply
to preview the changes you've specified and then click Close to accept the changes and
exit the dialog box.

Number of rows - The number of rows in the table. Type a number in the box.
Number of columns - The number of columns in the table. Type a number in the box.
Table alignment - Lets you select a left-justified, centered, or right-justified alignment for the table
within the document.
Include caption - Lets you inserts space for a centered line of text above or below the selected table.
Border line width - The size (in pixels) of the border lines around cells. Type a number in the box. Type 0
to make the border invisible.
Cell spacing - The space (in pixels) between cells in the selected table. Type a number in the box.
Cell padding - The padding (in pixels) within each cell. This sets the top, bottom, right, and left
margins of each cell in the selected table. Type a number in the box.
Table width - The width of the selected table. You can specify table width as a percent of the window
width or as a number of pixels. If you specify the width as a percent of the window, the
table width changes whenever the window changes. Type a number in the box and select
"pixels" or "% of window."
Table min. height - The minimum height of the selected table. This is the smallest height the table can
have. If you type more text in the table, the table automatically resizes to fit the text
you enter. You can specify table height as a percent of the total window height or as a
number of pixels. If you specify the height as a percent of the window, the table height
changes whenever the window height changes. Type a number in the box and select
"pixels" or "% of window."
Table Background - Select a background color for cells in the selected table. You can use the document's
default background color as specified in Page Properties|Appearance, or define a custom
color. You can also use an image as the background of the table.
Note: If you are inserting a table within a table (called nesting tables), you
can also set the minimum height and width of the nested table as a percentage of the
parent cell (the cell of the table in which the nested table resides). The nested tables
height and width changes whenever the parent tables height and width changes. Type a
number in the box and then select "% of parent cell."

Selecting and Deleting Tables
To select a table: place the insertion point inside the table and then choose
Edit|Select Table. Then you can cut or copy the table to paste somewhere else in your
document.
To delete a table: place the insertion point inside the table and then choose
Edit|Delete Table.

Adding and Deleting Rows, Columns, and Cells
To add a row, column, or cell: place the insertion point in the table where you want the
addition to appear. Then choose Insert|Table|Row (or Table|Column or
Table|Cell).
To delete a row, column, or cell: place the insertion point inside the row, column, or
cell you want to delete. Then choose Edit|Delete Table|Row (or Delete
Table|Column or
Delete|Table|Cell).

Setting Table Properties
Once you've created a table, choose Format|Table Properties to set various properties
for rows and cells, or modify the properties you set for the table itself.
Note: The settings you choose in the Table properties dialog box always override
the settings used when you first created the table.
To set table properties:
- Place the insertion point in the table.
- Choose Format|Table Properties and then select the Table tab.
- In the Table Properties dialog, set the properties you want.

Table Properties dialog box
About the Table Properties dialog box
Lets you specify attributes such as border line width, cell spacing and padding, width,
height, color, and captioning for the selected table. Click OK to make the specified
changes and close the dialog box. Click Apply to preview the changes you've specified and
then click Close to accept the changes and exit the dialog box.

Table alignment - Lets you select a left-justified, centered, or right-justified alignment for the table
within the document.
Include caption - Lets you inserts space for a centered line of text above or below the selected table.
Border line width - The size (in pixels) of the border lines around cells. Type a number in the box.
Cell spacing - The space (in pixels) between cells in the selected table. Type a number in the box.
Cell padding - The padding (in pixels) within each cell. This sets the top, bottom, right, and left
margins of each cell in the selected table. Type a number in the box.
Table width - The width of the selected table. You can specify table width as a percent of the window
width or as a number of pixels. Type a number in the box and select "pixels" or
"% of window."
Table min. height - The minimum height of the selected table. This is the smallest height the table can
have. If you type more text in the table, the table automatically resizes to fit the text
you enter. You can specify table height as a percent of the total window height or as a
number of pixels. If you specify the height as a percent of the window, the table height
changes whenever the window height changes. Type a number in the box and select
"pixels" or "% of window."
Table Background - Select a background color for cells in the selected table. You can use the document's
default background color as specified in Page Properties|Appearance, or define a custom
color. You can also use an image as the background of the table.
Note: If you are inserting a table within a table (called nesting tables), you
can also set the minimum height and width of the nested table as a percentage of the
parent cell (the cell of the table in which the nested table resides). The nested tables
height and width changes whenever the parent tables height and width changes. Type a
number in the box and then select "% of parent cell."

To set row properties:
- Place the insertion point in the row you want to modify.
- Choose Format|Table Properties and then select the Row tab. The Row properties panel
appears, allowing you to specify properties such as horizontal and vertical text
alignment, and text color.
- Set the properties you want.
- Click OK to accept the settings and close the dialog box. Click Apply to preview the
settings you've specified and then click Close to accept them and exit the dialog box.

Row Properties dialog
About the Row Properties dialog
Lets you specify attributes such as horizontal text alignment, and vertical text
alignment, and text color for the selected table row. Click OK to make the specified
changes and close the dialog box. Click Apply to preview the changes you've specified and
then click Close to accept the changes and exit the dialog box.

Text alignment - Position of text relative to the top, bottom, and sides of cells in the selected table
row. You can specify horizontal and vertical alignment or leave the alignment as it was
set when the table was created.
Row Background - Select a background color for cells in the selected table row. You can use the
document's default background color as specified in Page Properties|Appearance, or define
a custom color. You can also use an image as the background.

Setting Cell Properties
To set cell properties:
- Place the insertion point in the cell you want to modify.
- Choose Format|Table Properties and then select the Cell tab. The Cell properties panel
appears, allowing you to specify properties such as spanning additional rows and columns,
horizontal and vertical text alignment, text style and wrapping, cell width and height,
and cell color.
- Set the properties you want.
- Click OK to accept the settings and close the dialog box. Click Apply to preview the
settings you've specified and then click Close to accept them and exit the dialog box.
Note: If you are modifying a table within a table (called a nested table),
you can also set the minimum height and width of the cell in the nested table as a
percentage of the parent cell (the cell of the table in which the nested table resides).
The height and width of the cell in the nested table changes whenever the parent cell's
height and width changes. Type a number in the box and then select "% of parent
cell."

The Cell Properties dialog
About the Cell Properties dialog
Lets you specify attributes such as spanning additional rows and columns, horizontal
and vertical text alignment, text style and wrapping, cell width and height, and cell
color for the selected cell. Click OK to make the specified changes and close the dialog
box. Click Apply to preview the changes you've specified and then click Close to accept
the changes and exit the dialog box.

Text alignment - Position of text relative to the top, bottom, and sides of the selected cell. You can
specify horizontal and vertical alignment or leave the alignment as it was set when the
table was created.
Cell spans - Lets you set the selected cell to span more than one column or row. Type a number in
the rows box to span additional rows. Type a number in the columns box to span additional
columns.
Header style - Centers the text in the selected cell and sets its style to bold.
Nonbreaking - Lets you set the text in the selected cell to wrap to the next line when it reaches the
preset width of the cell. Turning "Wrap text" off causes the cell (and the
table) to expand to fit the text you type.
Cell width - The width of the selected cell. You can specify cell width as a percent of the table
width or as a number of pixels. If you specify the width as a percent of the table, the
cell width changes whenever the table width changes. Type a number in the box and select
"pixels" or "% of table."
Cell min. height - The minimum height of the selected cell. This is the smallest height the cell can have.
If you type more text in the cell, the cell automatically resizes to fit the text you
enter. You can specify cell height as a percent of the total table height or as a number
of pixels. If you specify the height as a percent of the table, the cell height changes
whenever the table height changes. Type a number in the box and select "pixels"
or "% of table."
Cell Background - Select a background color for the selected table cell. You can use the document's
default background color as specified in Page Properties|Appearance, or define a custom
color. You can also use an image as the background.

Displaying Tables
If you plan to create large tables with many columns and rows, you might want to
consider displaying tables flat in order to save time and your computer's memory.
You can still edit individual cells and modify their properties when the table is
flattened, and when you browse your document the tables display normally. Select
View|Display Tables (when the item is checked it's selected) to display tables normally in
the edit window. When View|Display Tables is unchecked, the Composer displays a table as
one long series of cells in successive order. Borders and colors are not displayed. The
following example shows a 2-column, 3-row table with a normal display (View|Display Tables
checked) on the left, and the same table with a flattened display on the right.
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